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As organisations accelerate their digital transformation journeys, two standout tools continue to shape the future of test automation: Selenium, the trusted industry standard, and Playwright, the agile newcomer from Microsoft

Let’s take a closer look at what sets these frameworks apart

—and how they can support your automation goals.

Meet the Frameworks

Selenium: The Established Leader

Selenium has long been a cornerstone of web automation.

As an open-source framework, it offers broad compatibility across programming languages—Java, Python, C#, Ruby—and supports all major browsers.

Key Features:

  • Cross-browser and cross-platform support
  • Integration with CI/CD pipelines
  • Headless and headed execution
  • Selenium Grid for parallel testing
  • Extensive community and documentation

Pros:

  • Mature and well-supported
  • Flexible language options
  • Rich ecosystem of plugins and tools

Cons:

  • Slower execution speeds
  • Tests can be brittle with dynamic DOMs
  • Limited support for desktop applications

Playwright: The Agile Innovator

Playwright, developed by Microsoft, is designed for modern web applications. It supports JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, C#, and Java, and automates Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browsers.

Key Features:

  • Auto-waiting for elements
  • Native support for tabs, frames, and events
  • Built-in test runner and tracing
  • Headless and headed execution

Pros:

  • Fast and reliable execution
  • Excellent support for modern web features
  • Streamlined setup and debugging
  • Rich API for advanced scenarios

Cons:

  • Smaller community (but growing rapidly)
  • Fewer third-party integrations (currently)

Framework Comparison at a Glance

FeatureSeleniumPlaywright
Language SupportWide (Java, Python, etc.)Moderate (JS, Python, etc.)
Browser SupportChrome, Firefox, Safari, EdgeChromium, Firefox, WebKit
SpeedModerateFast
ReliabilityMediumHigh
CommunityLargeGrowing
Modern Web SupportLimitedExcellent
Parallel TestingSelenium GridBuilt-in
Value Driven Automation - Tailored Technology Solutions for Your Business Journey

🧭Which One Should You Choose?

✅ Selenium may be the right fit if:

  • You’re working with legacy systems
  • You need broad language support
  • You prefer a mature, well-established framework

🚀 Playwright could be ideal if:

  • You’re testing modern, dynamic web applications
  • You value speed and reliability
  • You’re starting a new project and want cutting-edge capabilities

How Sogeti Can Help

At Sogeti, our QE&T services are designed to help you make informed, strategic decisions about your automation journey. Whether you’re modernising legacy platforms or building future-ready digital experiences, our experts bring deep technical knowledge and industry insight to every engagement.

We don’t just implement tools—we tailor solutions. From framework selection to full-scale automation strategies, we work alongside your teams to deliver quality at speed.

The choice between Selenium and Playwright isn’t about declaring a winner—it’s about finding the right fit for your unique context. Selenium continues to be a reliable choice for enterprise-grade automation, while Playwright offers a fresh, fast, and flexible approach for modern web testing.

Ready to elevate your automation strategy?
Let’s talk. Sogeti’s QE&T experts are here to help you lead with confidence.

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The World Quality Report 16th edition highlights exciting new futures powered by technology advancements like Gen AI, automation, and human-in-the-loop systems. 

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